【quit的用法和搭配】“Quit”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“停止、退出、辞职”等含义。在日常英语中,它常用于口语和非正式语境中,尤其是在表达放弃某事或离开某个地方时。以下是“quit”的常见用法和搭配总结。
一、基本用法
1. quit (doing) something
表示“停止做某事”,强调动作的终止。
- 例句:She decided to quit smoking.
她决定戒烟。
2. quit a job / position
表示“辞职”或“离开某个职位”。
- 例句:He quit his job last month.
他上个月辞职了。
3. quit the game / competition
表示“退出比赛或游戏”。
- 例句:The player quit the match due to injury.
这名选手因伤退出了比赛。
4. quit school / college
表示“辍学”。
- 例句:She quit school at 16 to work full-time.
她16岁就辍学去全职工作了。
5. quit someone(较少见)
表示“与某人断绝关系”,多用于感情或友谊中。
- 例句:He quit his girlfriend after the argument.
他和女朋友吵架后分手了。
二、常用搭配表
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
quit doing something | 停止做某事 | She quit drinking coffee. |
quit a job | 辞职 | He quit his job to start his own business. |
quit the game | 退出比赛 | The team quit the tournament early. |
quit school / college | 辍学 | She quit college to take care of her family. |
quit someone | 和某人分手 | They quit each other after a long fight. |
quit in frustration | 因沮丧而放弃 | He quit the project out of frustration. |
quit the habit | 戒掉习惯 | I finally quit the habit of staying up late. |
三、注意事项
- “Quit”多用于非正式场合,正式书面语中更常用“leave”或“resign”。
- “Quit”通常不用于被动语态,如“be quit”不常见。
- 在美式英语中,“quit”有时也指“离开某地”,但不如“leave”常用。
通过以上总结可以看出,“quit”虽然简单,但在不同语境中有丰富的用法和搭配。掌握这些搭配有助于更自然地使用该词,提升英语表达的准确性和地道性。